Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Aotearoa New Zealand
Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Aotearoa New Zealand has several unique aspects that distinguish it from other healthcare systems around the world.
Women's health
Gynaecologists in New Zealand manage a wide range of women's health issues such as:
- endometriosis
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- pelvic floor disorders
- gynaecological cancers.
The system also focuses on providing preventive care and sexual health education.
Maternity services
New Zealand's maternity care system provides various services through midwives, general practitioners, and Obstetricians. Low-risk pregnancies are usually managed by midwives, while obstetricians handle high-risk pregnancies or complications. Maternity care is largely government-funded and emphasises natural, patient-centred birth experiences.
Gynaecological oncology service
Health New Zealand provides a comprehensive gynaecological oncology service, supporting women across the country with specialised care for gynaecological cancers.
Midwife-led care system
New Zealand has a strong Midwife-led maternity care model, where Midwives often serve as the lead maternity caregivers, especially in low-risk pregnancies. Expectant mothers have the option to choose their lead maternity caregiver, which can be a Midwife, a general practitioner, or an Obstetrician, depending on their health needs and pregnancy risk level.
This system supports natural and patient-centred birth experiences, with a focus on home births, birth centres, and hospital births. Midwives are often the primary point of care unless complications arise, at which point Obstetricians become involved.
Publicly funded maternity care
New Zealand offers free maternity care for residents and citizens, funded by the government. This includes prenatal visits, birthing care, and postnatal visits up to 6 weeks after delivery. Obstetricians generally handle high-risk pregnancies or surgical interventions, while Midwives manage most routine deliveries.
Emphasis on cultural sensitivity and equity
The healthcare system in New Zealand, including obstetrics and gynaecology services, places a strong emphasis on ensuring equitable access for its Māori and Pacific populations. This includes efforts to improve maternal and gynaecological health outcomes in these communities, which historically have been disadvantaged.
There is a growing integration of Māori health practices and the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) into obstetric and gynaecological care, emphasising culturally appropriate care and addressing disparities in health outcomes.
Maternity care in rural areas
Like other medical specialties, obstetrics and gynaecology services face challenges in rural and remote areas of New Zealand. Working in rural New Zealand provides a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in the community, providing specialist care to a diverse population while providing your family with a wonderful lifestyle.
Telehealth is increasingly being utilised to bridge the gap for remote communities, enabling better access to obstetric and gynaecological consultations.
Focus on natural birth and minimal intervention
The New Zealand maternity system promotes a low-intervention approach to childbirth when it is safe to do so. This includes encouraging natural birthing processes, reducing unnecessary caesarean sections, and supporting women who choose to have home births or births in primary birthing units.
New Zealand's approach contrasts with other systems where Obstetricians may be more directly involved in a broader range of deliveries, even for low-risk cases.
Advanced training and specialisation
Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in New Zealand undergo rigorous training under the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). There are ongoing efforts to ensure that training includes a deep understanding of the unique needs of New Zealand's diverse population, including Māori and Pasifika communities.
Salary, responsibilities and qualifications
Salary
Senior Medical Officers receive a base salary relative to their level of experience. This is agreed upon at the time of the job offer. There is a 15-step pay scale that SMOs continue to progress through on a yearly basis.
In New Zealand, the salaries and benefits of some roles are determined by collective agreements between unions and employers.
Employment agreementsexternal link
Additional allowances are paid on top of base salary and vary due to location and service, and are often not specified in the collective agreement.
Allowances
There is a range of additional allowances for:
- on-call
- evening, night and weekend work
- call back
- job size
- recruitment and retention
- special contribution.
Leave
Leave entitlements include:
- 6 weeks of paid annual leave
- a minimum of 10 days of sick leave per year
- 10 days of paid continuing medical education leave (CME), plus the ability to use annual leave tacked onto the end of your CME travel
- 6 to 12 months of parental leave, depending on the length of service, including 6 weeks of fully paid parental leave
- 12 paid public holidays and time in lieu or alternative holiday if rostered on
- long service leave and sabbatical opportunities.
Additional benefits
Additional benefits include:
- an annual continuing medical education (CME) allowance of NZD $16,000 (pro-rated for part-time employees)
- membership subscriptions of medical professional bodies are reimbursed by Health NZ
- your professional indemnity insurance is covered by Health NZ
- if eligible, up to a 6% matching superannuation contribution from Health NZ as your employer
- a relocation package for international candidates.
KiwiSaver (superannuation savings scheme)
Leadership and career development opportunities
Health NZ encourages Senior Medical Officers to be involved in the design, implementation and performance of facilities and technology involved in the delivery of healthcare services to ensure an effective, efficient and safe workplace.
Specific opportunities vary by location and service; however, they can include:
- support and encouragement for research and publications
- mentorship opportunities for apprentice Junior Doctors/Registrars
- regional and national networks allowing for subspeciality research and practice.
- ongoing development and support for career growth with on-the-job coaching and a variety of in-house training programmes.
Registering to work as a Senior Medical Officer in Aotearoa New Zealand
To work as a Senior Medical Officer in Aotearoa New Zealand, you will need to obtain vocational registration with the Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ).
Pathways to vocational registration
Direct pathway to vocational registration
- If you are an international medical graduate (IMG) with specialist qualifications from countries with medical systems deemed equivalent to New Zealand's (such as Australia, the UK, the USA, Canada and some European countries), you may be eligible to apply directly for vocational registration without needing first to obtain general registration.
- In this pathway, MCNZ will assess your specialist qualifications, clinical experience, and the medical system where you trained. If these are deemed equivalent, you can apply directly for vocational registration in your specialty.
- This pathway allows experienced specialists to bypass general registration and the provisional general phase, which is typically required for doctors without a recognised specialist qualification.
Provisional vocational registration pathway
- If MCNZ determines that your qualifications and experience are largely equivalent but that you need some orientation or assessment within the New Zealand healthcare system, you may be granted provisional vocational registration.
- This means you will practice in your specialty under supervision for a period, typically between 6 to 12 months, before being granted full vocational registration.
- During this provisional vocational registration period, a specialist who practises in the same area of medicine as you will supervise you.
General registration pathway
- If you do not meet the criteria for direct vocational registration, you may need to obtain general registration first if your qualifications and experience are not recognised as equivalent.
- This process to gain vocational registration includes:
- a period of provisional general registration (with supervised practice) if necessary
- after obtaining general registration, you can later apply for vocational registration once you have completed any further assessments or additional supervised practice required by the MCNZ.
Self-assessment
The Medical Council of New Zealand have a self-assessment tool to help you easily determine which registration pathway you should take.
Registration self assessment tool — Medical Council of New Zealandexternal link
Find out more about life in New Zealand
We have a page dedicated to providing information to candidates about our recruitment process, what you need to work in Aotearoa New Zealand and key details about moving here.
Visas and settling in New Zealand
Obstetric care
Antenatal care
Monitoring and managing the health of pregnant women throughout their pregnancy. This includes regular check-ups, diagnosing any complications, and providing medical advice regarding fetal development, maternal nutrition, and exercise.
Labour and delivery
Overseeing and managing the childbirth process, including both natural and assisted deliveries. This may involve:
- performing caesarean sections if medically necessary
- using techniques like forceps or vacuum extraction during difficult deliveries
- managing complications such as breech births, pre-eclampsia, or premature labour.
Postnatal care
Ensuring the health of both mother and baby after delivery. This includes monitoring recovery from childbirth and addressing any postpartum complications.
Gynaecological care
Diagnosis and treatment of gynaecological conditions
Managing conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as:
- menstrual disorders such as heavy bleeding, pain
- endometriosis
- ovarian cysts
- uterine fibroids
- pelvic organ prolapse.
Surgical interventions
Performing surgical procedures such as hysterectomies, laparoscopy and myomectomies. Specialists may also manage more complex surgeries like repairing pelvic floor damage after childbirth.
Fertility treatments
Diagnosing and managing infertility issues, including performing procedures such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in-vitro fertilisation (IVF).
Family planning and contraceptive services
- Advising patients on family planning options and providing contraception solutions such as intrauterine devices (IUDs), contraceptive implants, and oral contraceptives.
- Offering counselling and performing sterilisation procedures like tubal ligation.
Cancer screening and treatment
- Screening for and diagnosing gynaecological cancers such as cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancer. This includes performing pap smears, colposcopies, and biopsies.
- Managing cancer treatment plans, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, or referrals to oncologists for advanced care.
Emergency care
Managing obstetric emergencies
Handling life-threatening conditions like severe haemorrhaging, ectopic pregnancies or placental abruption. Immediate decision-making is often required in these scenarios to save both the mother and the child.
Urgent gynaecological care
Responding to urgent cases such as ovarian torsion or ruptured cysts that may require immediate surgical intervention.
Education and advocacy
Patient education
Educating women on sexual and reproductive health, prenatal care, and general well-being. Specialists play an important role in providing information on issues such as menopause, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and healthy pregnancy.
Mentorship and training
In teaching hospitals, obstetrics and gynaecology specialists often train junior doctors, registrars, and medical students. They may also be involved in developing healthcare policies and programs focused on women's health.
Cultural competency and care for Māori and Pacific populations
- Providing culturally appropriate care that acknowledges and integrates Te Tiriti o Waitangi | The Treaty of Waitangi principles and the unique health needs of Māori and Pacific women.
- Ensuring healthcare practices respect Māori traditions and values, particularly in maternity care.
Administrative duties
Record keeping
Maintaining accurate and detailed medical records, including patient histories, treatment plans, and surgical reports.
Collaboration
Working closely with other healthcare professionals such as Midwives, Nurses, Paediatricians and Anaesthetists to ensure comprehensive care for patients.
Compliance
Adhering to the guidelines, protocols and ethical standards set by the Medical Council of New Zealand and the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG).
Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in Aotearoa New Zealand must meet rigorous educational, clinical, and professional standards, ensuring they are highly skilled and culturally competent. This is critical for delivering high-quality care in the country's diverse healthcare system.
Medical professionals training in obstetrics and gynaecology in New Zealand typically undergo 6 years of medical school, followed by a comprehensive training program under the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). This involves advanced clinical experience and specialisation.
Skills
Clinical Skills
Expertise in diagnosing, managing, and treating conditions related to pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive health. This includes performing surgeries like caesarean sections, hysterectomies, and other gynaecological procedures.
Communication
Strong communication skills are critical for explaining diagnoses, procedures, and care plans to patients. This also includes counselling patients through sensitive health matters.
Teamwork
The ability to work collaboratively with midwives, nurses, paediatricians, anaesthetists, and other specialists in multidisciplinary teams.
Problem-solving
Obstetricians and gynaecologists must be able to think critically and act decisively, especially in high-pressure situations like complicated pregnancies or childbirth emergencies.
Cultural competency
Understanding of and respect for New Zealand's diverse cultural landscape, including the ability to provide care that aligns with the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi | The Treaty of Waitangi and is culturally appropriate for Māori and Pacific populations.
Experience
Postgraduate training
After completing medical school, O&G specialists must undergo specialist training, which takes about 6 years in New Zealand. This involves clinical rotations in obstetrics, gynaecology, and related subspecialties.
Specialty registration
Specialists need to be registered with the Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ) under the vocational scope of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
International experience
International specialists must have completed training and be eligible for registration through recognised qualifications and sufficient clinical experience. Comparable training from countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Canada is often considered acceptable.
Knowledge
Medical knowledge
A comprehensive understanding of female reproductive anatomy, fetal development, maternal health, fertility treatments, prenatal care, and surgical techniques specific to obstetrics and gynaecology.
Knowledge of guidelines
Familiarity with New Zealand's healthcare guidelines, protocols, and ethical standards for maternal and reproductive healthcare.
Epidemiology and population health
Knowledge of population-specific health challenges, particularly around maternal health for Māori and Pacific women, ensuring that care plans consider socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors.
Qualifications
Medical degree (MBChB or equivalent)
You must have completed a basic medical degree from a recognised institution.
Fellowship with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
This is the main qualification to practice as an obstetrics and gynaecology specialist in New Zealand. The training includes clinical practice, exams, and assessments, which culminate in a Fellowship (FRANZCOG).
Registration with the MCNZ
Specialists must hold vocational registration in obstetrics and gynaecology with the Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ), demonstrating they have met New Zealand's medical standards.
Ongoing professional development
Obstetrics and gynaecology specialists are required to engage in continuous education to keep up with medical advancements and maintain their registration.
Additional attributes
Empathy and compassion
The nature of the specialty, which often involves sensitive issues such as fertility, pregnancy loss, and childbirth complications, requires a compassionate and empathetic approach.
Physical dexterity
Performing surgeries and delivering babies demands high levels of hand-eye coordination and physical stamina.
Adaptability
Given the unpredictability of childbirth and emergency situations, adaptability is essential.
Gynaecological Oncologists
Join us in transforming women's health
Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora provides a comprehensive gynaecological oncology service, supporting women across the country with specialised care for gynaecological cancers.
We are dedicated to improving outcomes in women's health through innovation, collaboration, and compassionate care.
Gynaecological Oncologists
Join us in transforming women's health
Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora provides a comprehensive gynaecological oncology service, supporting women across the country with specialised care for gynaecological cancers.
We are dedicated to improving outcomes in women's health through innovation, collaboration, and compassionate care.
About our Gynaecological Oncology service
A dedicated team of Gynaecological Oncologists, specialised nurses, radiologists, pathologists, medical and radiation oncologists and other professionals work collaboratively to provide tailored treatment plans.
Our service is grounded in the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi | The Treaty of Waitangi, ensuring equitable, patient-centred, and culturally appropriate healthcare for all, with a focus on meeting the unique needs of Māori and Pacific women.
How our teams work
Our teams, in collaboration with other consultants, cover both routine and emergency gynaecological oncology services. The team provide a consultation and advisory service to medical colleagues in other specialties.
They provide a preinvasive service and also collegial support within the department. Multidisciplinary case review meetings are held to develop individualised treatment plans.
Locations
The gynaecological oncology service is provided at two surgical cancer centres: Auckland and Christchurch serving as hubs for tertiary-level gynaecological oncology care in collaboration with the regional units.
The Auckland service operates primarily through National Women's Health at Auckland City Hospital, and Christchurch through Christchurch Women's Hospital.
Salary, responsibilities and qualifications
Salary
Senior Medical Officers receive a base salary relative to their level of experience. This is agreed upon at the time of the job offer. There is a 15-step pay scale that SMOs continue to progress through on a yearly basis.
In New Zealand, the salaries and benefits of some roles are determined by collective agreements between unions and employers.
Employment agreementsexternal link
Additional allowances are paid on top of base salary and vary due to location and service, and are often not specified in the collective agreement.
Allowances
There is a range of additional allowances for:
- on-call
- evening, night and weekend work
- call back
- job size
- recruitment and retention
- special contribution.
Leave
Leave entitlements include:
- 6 weeks of paid annual leave
- a minimum of 10 days of sick leave per year
- 10 days of paid continuing medical education leave (CME), plus the ability to use annual leave tacked onto the end of your CME travel
- 6 to 12 months of parental leave, depending on the length of service, including 6 weeks of fully paid parental leave
- 12 paid public holidays and time in lieu or alternative holiday if rostered on
- long service leave and sabbatical opportunities.
Additional benefits
Additional benefits include:
- an annual continuing medical education (CME) allowance of NZD $16,000 (pro-rated for part-time employees)
- membership subscriptions of medical professional bodies are reimbursed by Health NZ
- your professional indemnity insurance is covered by Health NZ
- if eligible, up to a 6% matching superannuation contribution from Health NZ as your employer
- a relocation package for international candidates.
KiwiSaver (superannuation savings scheme)
Leadership and career development opportunities
Health NZ encourages Senior Medical Officers to be involved in the design, implementation and performance of facilities and technology involved in the delivery of healthcare services to ensure an effective, efficient and safe workplace.
Specific opportunities vary by location and service; however, they can include:
- support and encouragement for research and publications
- mentorship opportunities for apprentice Junior Doctors/Registrars
- regional and national networks allowing for subspeciality research and practice.
- ongoing development and support for career growth with on-the-job coaching and a variety of in-house training programmes.
Additional benefits
- Reimbursement of your registration and practising certificate fees.
- Your professional indemnity insurance is covered by Health NZ.
- An annual continuing medical education allowance of NZD $16,000 (pro-rated for part-time employees).
- If eligible, up to a 6% matching superannuation contribution from Health NZ as your employer.
- Relocation package for international candidates.
Benefits of working in New Zealand
- Great balance — New Zealand is known for its work-life balance to make the most of what the country has to offer.
- Multidisciplinary team — work alongside experts in oncology, pathology, radiology, radiation oncology, and supportive care services. A supportive and dynamic environment for Gynaecological Oncologists, fostering professional growth while enabling work-life balance.
- Work arrangements — options for full-time or locum positions to suit individual needs.
- Wellbeing support — access to wellness programs, employee assistance programs (EAP), and support services for personal and professional wellbeing.
- Exceptional quality of life — living in New Zealand provides access to stunning natural landscapes, outdoor activities, and a family-friendly environment. Auckland and Christchurch offer excellent schools, a vibrant cultural scene, and world-class amenities.
- Continuing medical education — financial support and paid leave to attend conferences, workshops, and training programs locally or internationally.
- Research opportunities — collaboration with the University of Auckland or the University of Otago and other academic institutions for clinical trials and research in gynaecological oncology.
- Mentorship and teaching — engage in teaching medical students, registrars, and fellows, contributing to the future workforce.
Leadership and career development opportunities
- Support and encouragement for research and publications.
- Mentorship opportunities for apprentice Junior Doctors and Registrars.
- Regional and national networks allow for subspeciality research and practice.
- Ongoing development and support for career growth with on-the-job coaching and a variety of in-house training programmes.
- Collaborate and work to maintain equitable gynaecological oncology services in line with strategic requirements.
- Provide support to other consultants in the specialty, routine and emergency gynaecological oncology services.
- Provide a consultation and advisory service to medical colleagues in other specialties
- Development of special interests to complement existing consultants in the specialty and in accordance with the Health NZ priorities.
- Develop appropriate services and techniques required to fulfil clinical needs, within available resources.
- Participate in the professional supervision and appraisal of junior medical staff in conjunction with colleagues.
Medical qualification
You must hold a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) or an overseas qualification that is assessed as equivalent to New Zealand standards by the MCNZ.
Subspecialty qualification
You will need either:
- CGO accreditation — gynaecological oncology certification with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG)
- equivalent subspecialty qualification in gynaecological oncology.
Colposcopy accreditation
You must register with the Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ).
To apply for vocational registration, you need either:
- Fellowship with the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRANZCOG) qualification
- an international postgraduate medical qualification in obstetrics and gynaecology, where your combination of qualifications, training and experience will be assessed against the standard of the FRANZCOG.
Annual Practising Certificate (APC)
To practice as a Gynaecological Oncologist you must hold a valid Annual Practising Certificate (APC) with the MCNZ, which is renewed annually.
To maintain the APC, you must:
- provide evidence of ongoing competence
- demonstrate participation in continuing professional development (CPD) activities.
Registering to work as a Senior Medical Officer in Aotearoa New Zealand
To work as a Senior Medical Officer in Aotearoa New Zealand, you will need to obtain vocational registration with the Medical Council of New Zealand (MCNZ).
Pathways to vocational registration
Direct pathway to vocational registration
- If you are an international medical graduate (IMG) with specialist qualifications from countries with medical systems deemed equivalent to New Zealand's (such as Australia, the UK, the USA, Canada and some European countries), you may be eligible to apply directly for vocational registration without needing first to obtain general registration.
- In this pathway, MCNZ will assess your specialist qualifications, clinical experience, and the medical system where you trained. If these are deemed equivalent, you can apply directly for vocational registration in your specialty.
- This pathway allows experienced specialists to bypass general registration and the provisional general phase, which is typically required for doctors without a recognised specialist qualification.
Provisional vocational registration pathway
- If MCNZ determines that your qualifications and experience are largely equivalent but that you need some orientation or assessment within the New Zealand healthcare system, you may be granted provisional vocational registration.
- This means you will practice in your specialty under supervision for a period, typically between 6 to 12 months, before being granted full vocational registration.
- During this provisional vocational registration period, a specialist who practises in the same area of medicine as you will supervise you.
General registration pathway
- If you do not meet the criteria for direct vocational registration, you may need to obtain general registration first if your qualifications and experience are not recognised as equivalent.
- This process to gain vocational registration includes:
- a period of provisional general registration (with supervised practice) if necessary
- after obtaining general registration, you can later apply for vocational registration once you have completed any further assessments or additional supervised practice required by the MCNZ.
Self-assessment
The Medical Council of New Zealand have a self-assessment tool to help you easily determine which registration pathway you should take.
Registration self assessment tool — Medical Council of New Zealandexternal link
Find out more about life in New Zealand
We have a page dedicated to providing information to candidates about our recruitment process, what you need to work in Aotearoa New Zealand and key details about moving here.
Visas and settling in New Zealand
Find your home in Tairāwhiti Gisborne
Tairāwhiti Gisborne offers a variety of incredible opportunities for those seeking to thrive both personally and professionally in a vibrant and diverse community. Here’s why you should consider making Gisborne your home:
- breathtaking natural beauty
- relaxed, balanced lifestyle
- safe and welcoming community
- thriving local economy
- world's first sunrise
- excellent healthcare and education
- thriving arts and creative scene.
Find your home in Tairāwhiti Gisborne
Tairāwhiti Gisborne offers a variety of incredible opportunities for those seeking to thrive both personally and professionally in a vibrant and diverse community. Here’s why you should consider making Gisborne your home:
- breathtaking natural beauty
- relaxed, balanced lifestyle
- safe and welcoming community
- thriving local economy
- world's first sunrise
- excellent healthcare and education
- thriving arts and creative scene.
Webinar: Registration for Senior Medical Officers
Health NZ’s Health Immigration Service, Immigration NZ, and the Medical Council of New Zealand have run joint webinars to take you through the different steps towards starting a new adventure in New Zealand.
Learn more about moving to our beautiful country, directly from the people who process your applications.
Senior Medical Officers: Emigrating to New Zealand for Health Professionals
Explore New Zealand
Whether you prefer the vibrant urban centres of Auckland, Wellington, or Christchurch, the scenic landscapes of Otago and Nelson, or the close-knit community atmosphere in areas like Hawke's Bay and Taranaki, there’s a location to suit your lifestyle.
Explore New Zealand
Whether you prefer the vibrant urban centres of Auckland, Wellington, or Christchurch, the scenic landscapes of Otago and Nelson, or the close-knit community atmosphere in areas like Hawke's Bay and Taranaki, there’s a location to suit your lifestyle.