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Find a hospital Careers
  • Conditions & treatments

    icon for Conditions & treatments Conditions & treatments

    • Bladder, kidney and urinary system
    • Blood and blood vessels
    • Bones, muscles and joints
    • Brain and nerves
    • Cancer
    • Diabetes
    • Ear, nose and throat
    • End of life planning and care
    • Emergencies and first aid
    • Eyes
    • Feet and ankles
    • Food and water-borne diseases
    • Heart
    • Hormones
    • Immune system
    • Infectious diseases
    • Liver
    • Lungs
    • Medical tests and procedures
    • Medicines and prescriptions
    • Men's health
    • Older people's health
    • Rongoā māori
    • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
    • Skin
    • Stomach and bowel
    • Teeth and mouth
    • Surgery
    • Home equipment
    • Women's health
  • Immunisations

    icon for Immunisations Immunisations

    • National Immunisation Schedule
    • Vaccines given in Aotearoa
    • When to immunise
    • Book a vaccine
    • Catching up on missed immunisations
    • Preparing for a vaccination appointment
    • Immunising your whānau
    • Benefits of immunisation
    • Vaccine side effects, reactions and safety
    • How vaccines work
    • Get a copy of your immunisation record
    • Immunisation clinics
  • Keeping well

    icon for Keeping well Keeping well

    • Brain health for adults
    • Cancer screening
    • Dental care
    • Eating well
    • Emergencies and natural disasters
    • Healthy homes and environments
    • Smoking
    • Sexual health
    • Tattoos
    • Transgender and gender diversity
    • Sleep
    • Travel
    • Vaping
    • Workplace wellbeing
    • Drinking responsibly
    • Physical activity
  • Pregnancy & maternity

    icon for Pregnancy & maternity Pregnancy & maternity

    • Planning your pregnancy
    • Finding out you are pregnant
    • Having a healthy pregnancy
    • Health problems in pregnancy
    • Pregnancy and immunisations
    • Screening
    • Lead maternity carers — midwives and doctors
    • Miscarriage and baby loss
    • Labour and birth
    • Postnatal depression
    • Breastfeeding
    • Pregnancy, birth and children services
    • You and your newborn
  • Mental wellbeing

    icon for Mental wellbeing Mental wellbeing

    • Where to get help for mental health
    • Alcohol and drugs
    • Assault and abuse
    • Mental health conditions
    • Crisis assessment teams
    • Mental health medication
    • Mārama — feedback on mental health and addiction services
  • Locations

    icon for Locations Locations

    • Auckland
    • Bay of Plenty
    • Canterbury
    • Hawke’s Bay
    • Manawatū-Whanganui
    • Nelson, Marlborough and Tasman
    • Northland
    • Otago and Southland
    • Rotorua and Taupō
    • South Canterbury
    • Tairāwhiti
    • Taranaki
    • Wellington, Hutt and Kapiti
    • West Coast
    • Waikato
    • Wairarapa
  • Services

    icon for Services Services

    • Find the right healthcare for you and your whānau
    • Asian, migrant and refugee
    • Dentists
    • Emergency departments (ED)
    • General practices
    • Public hospitals
    • Health professionals
    • Online and over-the-phone healthcare
    • Pharmacies
    • Your rights using a health or disability service
    • Sexual health clinics
    • Service support and eligibility
    • National Public Health Service
    • Provide suggestions, feedback or a complaint
    • Calendar of health events
My Health Record

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    1. Home
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    4. Speech and communication difficulties ,current page

    Speech and communication difficulties

    Speech and communication difficulties are problems with speaking, understanding or using language. They can affect how clearly someone talks or how well they understand others.

    Aphasia

    Aphasia is a language disorder. It affects your ability to communicate with others.

    Apraxia of speech

    Apraxia of speech (also known as verbal dyspraxia) is a motor speech disorder. You know what you want to say, but your brain has trouble telling your speech muscles how to move. The muscles are not weak but they have lost coordination.

    Communicating with someone who cannot talk or hear well

    Tips for communicating with someone who has speech or communication difficulties.

    Dysarthria

    Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder. When you have dysarthria, you know what you want to say, but the muscles you use to speak are weak and may be uncoordinated.

    Stuttering in adults

    Stuttering is an interruption to the flow of your speech that you cannot control. It is also called stammering.

    Ways to help manage speech and communication difficulties

    If you are having difficulty with aspects of your speech or communication, these tips may help.
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